safing-portmaster/firewall/master.go

338 lines
9.1 KiB
Go

package firewall
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/safing/portbase/log"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/network"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/network/netutils"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/network/packet"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/network/state"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/process"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/profile"
"github.com/safing/portmaster/profile/endpoints"
"github.com/agext/levenshtein"
)
// Call order:
//
// DNS Query:
// 1. DecideOnConnection
// is called when a DNS query is made, may set verdict to Undeterminable to permit a DNS reply.
// is called with a nil packet.
// 2. DecideOnResolvedDNS
// is called to (possibly) filter out A/AAAA records that the filter would deny later.
//
// Network Connection:
// 3. DecideOnConnection
// is called with the first packet of a network connection.
// DecideOnConnection makes a decision about a connection.
// When called, the connection and profile is already locked.
func DecideOnConnection(conn *network.Connection, pkt packet.Packet) {
// update profiles and check if communication needs reevaluation
if conn.UpdateAndCheck() {
log.Infof("filter: re-evaluating verdict on %s", conn)
conn.Verdict = network.VerdictUndecided
if conn.Entity != nil {
conn.Entity.ResetLists()
}
}
var deciders = []func(*network.Connection, packet.Packet) bool{
checkPortmasterConnection,
checkSelfCommunication,
checkProfileExists,
checkConnectionType,
checkConnectionScope,
checkEndpointLists,
checkBypassPrevention,
checkFilterLists,
checkInbound,
checkDefaultPermit,
checkAutoPermitRelated,
checkDefaultAction,
}
for _, decider := range deciders {
if decider(conn, pkt) {
return
}
}
// DefaultAction == DefaultActionBlock
conn.Deny("endpoint is not whitelisted (default=block)")
}
// checkPortmasterConnection allows all connection that originate from
// portmaster itself.
func checkPortmasterConnection(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
// grant self
if conn.Process().Pid == os.Getpid() {
log.Infof("filter: granting own connection %s", conn)
conn.Verdict = network.VerdictAccept
conn.Internal = true
return true
}
return false
}
// checkSelfCommunication checks if the process is communicating with itself.
func checkSelfCommunication(conn *network.Connection, pkt packet.Packet) bool {
// check if process is communicating with itself
if pkt != nil {
// TODO: evaluate the case where different IPs in the 127/8 net are used.
pktInfo := pkt.Info()
if conn.Process().Pid >= 0 && pktInfo.Src.Equal(pktInfo.Dst) {
// get PID
otherPid, _, err := state.Lookup(
pktInfo.Version,
pktInfo.Protocol,
pktInfo.RemoteIP(),
pktInfo.RemotePort(),
pktInfo.LocalIP(),
pktInfo.LocalPort(),
pktInfo.Direction,
)
if err != nil {
log.Warningf("filter: failed to find local peer process PID: %s", err)
} else {
// get primary process
otherProcess, err := process.GetOrFindPrimaryProcess(pkt.Ctx(), otherPid)
if err != nil {
log.Warningf("filter: failed to find load local peer process with PID %d: %s", otherPid, err)
} else if otherProcess.Pid == conn.Process().Pid {
conn.Accept("connection to self")
conn.Internal = true
return true
}
}
}
}
return false
}
func checkProfileExists(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
if conn.Process().Profile() == nil {
conn.Block("unknown process or profile")
return true
}
return false
}
func checkEndpointLists(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
var result endpoints.EPResult
var reason endpoints.Reason
// there must always be a profile.
p := conn.Process().Profile()
// check endpoints list
if conn.Inbound {
result, reason = p.MatchServiceEndpoint(conn.Entity)
} else {
result, reason = p.MatchEndpoint(conn.Entity)
}
switch result {
case endpoints.Denied:
conn.DenyWithContext(reason.String(), reason.Context())
return true
case endpoints.Permitted:
conn.AcceptWithContext(reason.String(), reason.Context())
return true
}
return false
}
func checkConnectionType(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
p := conn.Process().Profile()
// check conn type
switch conn.Scope {
case network.IncomingLAN, network.IncomingInternet, network.IncomingInvalid:
if p.BlockInbound() {
if conn.Scope == network.IncomingHost {
conn.Block("inbound connections blocked")
} else {
conn.Drop("inbound connections blocked")
}
return true
}
case network.PeerInternet:
// BlockP2P only applies to connections to the Internet
if p.BlockP2P() {
conn.Block("direct connections (P2P) blocked")
return true
}
}
return false
}
func checkConnectionScope(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
p := conn.Process().Profile()
// check scopes
if conn.Entity.IP != nil {
classification := netutils.ClassifyIP(conn.Entity.IP)
switch classification {
case netutils.Global, netutils.GlobalMulticast:
if p.BlockScopeInternet() {
conn.Deny("Internet access blocked") // Block Outbound / Drop Inbound
return true
}
case netutils.SiteLocal, netutils.LinkLocal, netutils.LocalMulticast:
if p.BlockScopeLAN() {
conn.Block("LAN access blocked") // Block Outbound / Drop Inbound
return true
}
case netutils.HostLocal:
if p.BlockScopeLocal() {
conn.Block("Localhost access blocked") // Block Outbound / Drop Inbound
return true
}
default: // netutils.Invalid
conn.Deny("invalid IP") // Block Outbound / Drop Inbound
return true
}
} else if conn.Entity.Domain != "" {
// DNS Query
// DNS is expected to resolve to LAN or Internet addresses
// TODO: handle domains mapped to localhost
if p.BlockScopeInternet() && p.BlockScopeLAN() {
conn.Block("Internet and LAN access blocked")
return true
}
}
return false
}
func checkBypassPrevention(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
if conn.Process().Profile().PreventBypassing() {
// check for bypass protection
result, reason, reasonCtx := PreventBypassing(conn)
switch result {
case endpoints.Denied:
conn.BlockWithContext("bypass prevention: "+reason, reasonCtx)
return true
case endpoints.Permitted:
conn.AcceptWithContext("bypass prevention: "+reason, reasonCtx)
return true
case endpoints.NoMatch:
}
}
return false
}
func checkFilterLists(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
// apply privacy filter lists
p := conn.Process().Profile()
result, reason := p.MatchFilterLists(conn.Entity)
switch result {
case endpoints.Denied:
conn.DenyWithContext(reason.String(), reason.Context())
return true
case endpoints.NoMatch:
// nothing to do
default:
log.Debugf("filter: filter lists returned unsupported verdict: %s", result)
}
return false
}
func checkInbound(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
// implicit default=block for inbound
if conn.Inbound {
conn.Drop("endpoint is not whitelisted (incoming is always default=block)")
return true
}
return false
}
func checkDefaultPermit(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
// check default action
p := conn.Process().Profile()
if p.DefaultAction() == profile.DefaultActionPermit {
conn.Accept("endpoint is not blacklisted (default=permit)")
return true
}
return false
}
func checkAutoPermitRelated(conn *network.Connection, _ packet.Packet) bool {
p := conn.Process().Profile()
if !p.DisableAutoPermit() {
related, reason := checkRelation(conn)
if related {
conn.Accept(reason)
return true
}
}
return false
}
func checkDefaultAction(conn *network.Connection, pkt packet.Packet) bool {
p := conn.Process().Profile()
if p.DefaultAction() == profile.DefaultActionAsk {
prompt(conn, pkt)
return true
}
return false
}
// checkRelation tries to find a relation between a process and a communication. This is for better out of the box experience and is _not_ meant to thwart intentional malware.
func checkRelation(conn *network.Connection) (related bool, reason string) {
if conn.Entity.Domain != "" {
return false, ""
}
// don't check for unknown processes
if conn.Process().Pid < 0 {
return false, ""
}
pathElements := strings.Split(conn.Process().Path, string(filepath.Separator))
// only look at the last two path segments
if len(pathElements) > 2 {
pathElements = pathElements[len(pathElements)-2:]
}
domainElements := strings.Split(conn.Entity.Domain, ".")
var domainElement string
var processElement string
matchLoop:
for _, domainElement = range domainElements {
for _, pathElement := range pathElements {
if levenshtein.Match(domainElement, pathElement, nil) > 0.5 {
related = true
processElement = pathElement
break matchLoop
}
}
if levenshtein.Match(domainElement, conn.Process().Name, nil) > 0.5 {
related = true
processElement = conn.Process().Name
break matchLoop
}
if levenshtein.Match(domainElement, conn.Process().ExecName, nil) > 0.5 {
related = true
processElement = conn.Process().ExecName
break matchLoop
}
}
if related {
reason = fmt.Sprintf("domain is related to process: %s is related to %s", domainElement, processElement)
}
return related, reason
}