Skyvern/skyvern/webeye/utils/dom.py
2024-07-30 11:35:14 +08:00

547 lines
21 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import typing
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from enum import StrEnum
import structlog
from playwright.async_api import Frame, FrameLocator, Locator, Page
from skyvern.constants import SKYVERN_ID_ATTR
from skyvern.exceptions import (
ElementIsNotComboboxDropdown,
ElementIsNotLabel,
ElementIsNotReactSelectDropdown,
ElementIsNotSelect2Dropdown,
FailedToGetCurrentValueOfDropdown,
MissingElement,
MissingElementDict,
MissingElementInCSSMap,
MissingElementInIframe,
MultipleDropdownAnchorErr,
MultipleElementsFound,
NoDropdownAnchorErr,
NoneFrameError,
SkyvernException,
)
from skyvern.forge.sdk.settings_manager import SettingsManager
from skyvern.webeye.scraper.scraper import ScrapedPage
from skyvern.webeye.utils.page import SkyvernFrame
LOG = structlog.get_logger()
TEXT_INPUT_DELAY = 10 # 10ms between each character input
TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH = 10
async def resolve_locator(
scrape_page: ScrapedPage, page: Page, frame: str, css: str
) -> typing.Tuple[Locator, Page | Frame]:
iframe_path: list[str] = []
while frame != "main.frame":
iframe_path.append(frame)
frame_element = scrape_page.id_to_element_dict.get(frame)
if frame_element is None:
raise MissingElement(element_id=frame)
parent_frame = frame_element.get("frame")
if not parent_frame:
raise SkyvernException(f"element without frame: {frame_element}")
LOG.info(f"{frame} is a child frame of {parent_frame}")
frame = parent_frame
current_page: Page | FrameLocator = page
current_frame: Page | Frame = page
while len(iframe_path) > 0:
child_frame = iframe_path.pop()
frame_handler = await current_frame.query_selector(f"[{SKYVERN_ID_ATTR}='{child_frame}']")
if frame_handler is None:
raise NoneFrameError(frame_id=child_frame)
content_frame = await frame_handler.content_frame()
if content_frame is None:
raise NoneFrameError(frame_id=child_frame)
current_frame = content_frame
current_page = current_page.frame_locator(f"[{SKYVERN_ID_ATTR}='{child_frame}']")
return current_page.locator(css), current_frame
class InteractiveElement(StrEnum):
A = "a"
INPUT = "input"
SELECT = "select"
BUTTON = "button"
SELECTABLE_ELEMENT = [InteractiveElement.INPUT, InteractiveElement.SELECT]
class SkyvernOptionType(typing.TypedDict):
optionIndex: int
text: str
class SkyvernElement:
"""
SkyvernElement is a python interface to interact with js elements built during the scarping.
When you try to interact with these elements by python, you are supposed to use this class as an interface.
"""
def __init__(self, locator: Locator, frame: Page | Frame, static_element: dict) -> None:
self.__static_element = static_element
self.__frame = frame
self.locator = locator
async def is_select2_dropdown(self) -> bool:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
element_class = await self.get_attr("class")
if element_class is None:
return False
return (
(tag_name == "a" and "select2-choice" in element_class)
or (tag_name == "span" and "select2-chosen" in element_class)
or (tag_name == "span" and "select2-arrow" in element_class)
or (tag_name == "input" and "select2-input" in element_class)
)
async def is_react_select_dropdown(self) -> bool:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
element_class = await self.get_attr("class")
if element_class is None:
return False
return (tag_name == InteractiveElement.INPUT and "select__input" in element_class) or (
tag_name == InteractiveElement.BUTTON and await self.get_attr("aria-label") == "Toggle flyout"
)
async def is_combobox_dropdown(self) -> bool:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
role = await self.get_attr("role")
haspopup = await self.get_attr("aria-haspopup")
return tag_name == InteractiveElement.INPUT and role == "combobox" and haspopup == "listbox"
async def is_checkbox(self) -> bool:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
if tag_name != "input":
return False
button_type = await self.get_attr("type")
return button_type == "checkbox"
async def is_radio(self) -> bool:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
if tag_name != "input":
return False
button_type = await self.get_attr("type")
return button_type == "radio"
def is_interactable(self) -> bool:
return self.__static_element.get("interactable", False)
async def is_selectable(self) -> bool:
return (
await self.is_select2_dropdown()
or await self.is_react_select_dropdown()
or await self.is_combobox_dropdown()
or self.get_tag_name() in SELECTABLE_ELEMENT
)
def get_tag_name(self) -> str:
return self.__static_element.get("tagName", "")
def get_id(self) -> str:
return self.__static_element.get("id", "")
def get_attributes(self) -> typing.Dict:
return self.__static_element.get("attributes", {})
def get_options(self) -> typing.List[SkyvernOptionType]:
options = self.__static_element.get("options", None)
if options is None:
return []
return typing.cast(typing.List[SkyvernOptionType], options)
def get_frame(self) -> Page | Frame:
return self.__frame
def get_locator(self) -> Locator:
return self.locator
async def get_select2_dropdown(self) -> Select2Dropdown:
if not await self.is_select2_dropdown():
raise ElementIsNotSelect2Dropdown(self.get_id(), self.__static_element)
frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(self.get_frame())
return Select2Dropdown(frame, self)
async def get_react_select_dropdown(self) -> ReactSelectDropdown:
if not await self.is_react_select_dropdown():
raise ElementIsNotReactSelectDropdown(self.get_id(), self.__static_element)
frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(self.get_frame())
return ReactSelectDropdown(frame, self)
async def get_combobox_dropdown(self) -> ComboboxDropdown:
if not await self.is_combobox_dropdown():
raise ElementIsNotComboboxDropdown(self.get_id(), self.__static_element)
frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(self.get_frame())
return ComboboxDropdown(frame, self)
def find_element_id_in_label_children(self, element_type: InteractiveElement) -> str | None:
tag_name = self.get_tag_name()
if tag_name != "label":
raise ElementIsNotLabel(tag_name)
children: list[dict] = self.__static_element.get("children", [])
for child in children:
if not child.get("interactable"):
continue
if child.get("tagName") == element_type:
return child.get("id")
return None
async def find_label_for(
self, dom: DomUtil, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> SkyvernElement | None:
if self.get_tag_name() != "label":
return None
for_id = await self.get_attr("for")
if for_id == "":
return None
locator = self.get_frame().locator(f"[id='{for_id}']")
# supposed to be only one element, since id is unique in the whole DOM
if await locator.count() != 1:
return None
unique_id = await locator.get_attribute(SKYVERN_ID_ATTR, timeout=timeout)
if unique_id is None:
return None
return await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(unique_id)
async def find_selectable_child(self, dom: DomUtil) -> SkyvernElement | None:
# BFS to find the first selectable child
index = 0
queue = [self]
while index < len(queue):
item = queue[index]
if item.is_interactable() and await item.is_selectable():
return item
try:
for_element = await item.find_label_for(dom=dom)
if for_element is not None and await for_element.is_selectable():
return for_element
except Exception:
LOG.error(
"Failed to find element by label-for",
element=item.__static_element,
exc_info=True,
)
children: list[dict] = item.__static_element.get("children", [])
for child in children:
child_id = child.get("id", "")
child_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(child_id)
queue.append(child_element)
index += 1
return None
async def get_attr(
self,
attr_name: str,
dynamic: bool = False,
timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS,
) -> typing.Any:
if not dynamic:
if attr := self.get_attributes().get(attr_name):
return attr
return await self.locator.get_attribute(attr_name, timeout=timeout)
async def input_sequentially(
self, text: str, default_timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
length = len(text)
if length > TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH:
# if the text is longer than TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH characters, we will locator.fill in initial texts until the last TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH characters
# and then type the last TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH characters with locator.press_sequentially
await self.get_locator().fill(text[: length - TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH])
text = text[length - TEXT_PRESS_MAX_LENGTH :]
await self.get_locator().press_sequentially(text, delay=TEXT_INPUT_DELAY, timeout=default_timeout)
async def input_fill(
self, text: str, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
await self.get_locator().fill(text, timeout=timeout)
async def input_clear(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.get_locator().clear(timeout=timeout)
class DomUtil:
"""
DomUtil is a python interface to interact with the DOM.
The ultimate goal here is to provide a full python-js interaction.
Some functions like wait_for_xxx should be supposed to define here.
"""
def __init__(self, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, page: Page) -> None:
self.scraped_page = scraped_page
self.page = page
async def get_skyvern_element_by_id(self, element_id: str) -> SkyvernElement:
element = self.scraped_page.id_to_element_dict.get(element_id)
if not element:
raise MissingElementDict(element_id)
frame = self.scraped_page.id_to_frame_dict.get(element_id)
if not frame:
raise MissingElementInIframe(element_id)
css = self.scraped_page.id_to_css_dict.get(element_id)
if not css:
raise MissingElementInCSSMap(element_id)
locator, frame_content = await resolve_locator(self.scraped_page, self.page, frame, css)
num_elements = await locator.count()
if num_elements < 1:
LOG.warning("No elements found with css. Validation failed.", css=css, element_id=element_id)
raise MissingElement(selector=css, element_id=element_id)
elif num_elements > 1:
LOG.warning(
"Multiple elements found with css. Expected 1. Validation failed.",
num_elements=num_elements,
selector=css,
element_id=element_id,
)
raise MultipleElementsFound(num=num_elements, selector=css, element_id=element_id)
return SkyvernElement(locator, frame_content, element)
class AbstractSelectDropdown(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def name(self) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def open(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def close(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_current_value(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_options(
self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> typing.List[SkyvernOptionType]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def select_by_index(
self, index: int, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
pass
class Select2Dropdown(AbstractSelectDropdown):
def __init__(self, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement) -> None:
self.skyvern_element = skyvern_element
self.skyvern_frame = skyvern_frame
async def __find_anchor(self, timeout: float) -> Locator:
locator = self.skyvern_element.get_frame().locator("[id='select2-drop']")
await locator.wait_for(state="visible", timeout=timeout)
cnt = await locator.count()
if cnt == 0:
raise NoDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
if cnt > 1:
raise MultipleDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
return locator
def name(self) -> str:
return "select2"
async def open(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout)
await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
async def close(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
await anchor.press("Escape", timeout=timeout)
async def get_current_value(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> str:
tag_name = self.skyvern_element.get_tag_name()
if tag_name == "input":
# TODO: this is multiple options case, we haven't fully supported it yet.
return ""
# check SkyvernElement.is_select2_dropdown() method, only <a> and <span> element left
# we should make sure the locator is on <a>, so we're able to find the [class="select2-chosen"] child
locator = self.skyvern_element.get_locator()
if tag_name == "span":
locator = locator.locator("..")
elif tag_name == "a":
pass
else:
raise FailedToGetCurrentValueOfDropdown(
self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id(), "invalid element of select2"
)
try:
return await locator.locator("span[class='select2-chosen']").text_content(timeout=timeout)
except Exception as e:
raise FailedToGetCurrentValueOfDropdown(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id(), repr(e))
async def get_options(
self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> typing.List[SkyvernOptionType]:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
element_handler = await anchor.element_handle(timeout=timeout)
options = await self.skyvern_frame.get_select2_options(element_handler)
return typing.cast(typing.List[SkyvernOptionType], options)
async def select_by_index(
self, index: int, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
options = anchor.locator("ul").locator("li")
await options.nth(index).click(timeout=timeout)
class ReactSelectDropdown(AbstractSelectDropdown):
def __init__(self, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement) -> None:
self.skyvern_element = skyvern_element
self.skyvern_frame = skyvern_frame
def __find_input_locator(self) -> Locator:
tag_name = self.skyvern_element.get_tag_name()
locator = self.skyvern_element.get_locator()
if tag_name == InteractiveElement.BUTTON:
return locator.locator("..").locator("..").locator("input[class*='select__input']")
return locator
async def __find_anchor(self, timeout: float) -> Locator:
input_locator = self.__find_input_locator()
anchor_id = await input_locator.get_attribute("aria-controls", timeout=timeout)
locator = self.skyvern_element.get_frame().locator(f"div[id='{anchor_id}']")
await locator.wait_for(state="visible", timeout=timeout)
cnt = await locator.count()
if cnt == 0:
raise NoDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
if cnt > 1:
raise MultipleDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
return locator
def name(self) -> str:
return "react-select"
async def open(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().focus(timeout=timeout)
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().press(key="ArrowDown", timeout=timeout)
await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
async def close(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().press(key="Escape", timeout=timeout)
async def get_current_value(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> str:
input_locator = self.__find_input_locator()
# TODO: only support single value now
value_locator = input_locator.locator("..").locator("..").locator("div[class*='select__single-value']")
if await value_locator.count() == 0:
return ""
try:
return await value_locator.text_content(timeout=timeout)
except Exception as e:
raise FailedToGetCurrentValueOfDropdown(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id(), repr(e))
async def get_options(
self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> typing.List[SkyvernOptionType]:
input_locator = self.__find_input_locator()
element_handler = await input_locator.element_handle(timeout=timeout)
options = await self.skyvern_frame.get_react_select_options(element_handler)
return typing.cast(typing.List[SkyvernOptionType], options)
async def select_by_index(
self, index: int, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
options = anchor.locator("div[class*='select__option']")
await options.nth(index).click(timeout=timeout)
class ComboboxDropdown(AbstractSelectDropdown):
def __init__(self, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement) -> None:
self.skyvern_element = skyvern_element
self.skyvern_frame = skyvern_frame
async def __find_anchor(self, timeout: float) -> Locator:
control_id = await self.skyvern_element.get_attr("aria-controls", timeout=timeout)
locator = self.skyvern_element.get_frame().locator(f"[id='{control_id}']")
await locator.wait_for(state="visible", timeout=timeout)
cnt = await locator.count()
if cnt == 0:
raise NoDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
if cnt > 1:
raise MultipleDropdownAnchorErr(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id())
return locator
def name(self) -> str:
return "combobox"
async def open(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout)
await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
async def close(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> None:
await self.skyvern_element.get_locator().press("Tab", timeout=timeout)
async def get_current_value(self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) -> str:
try:
return await self.skyvern_element.get_attr("value", dynamic=True, timeout=timeout)
except Exception as e:
raise FailedToGetCurrentValueOfDropdown(self.name(), self.skyvern_element.get_id(), repr(e))
async def get_options(
self, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> typing.List[SkyvernOptionType]:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
element_handler = await anchor.element_handle()
options = await self.skyvern_frame.get_combobox_options(element_handler)
return typing.cast(typing.List[SkyvernOptionType], options)
async def select_by_index(
self, index: int, timeout: float = SettingsManager.get_settings().BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS
) -> None:
anchor = await self.__find_anchor(timeout=timeout)
options = anchor.locator("li[role='option']")
await options.nth(index).click(timeout=timeout)